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Autor	Tetiana Balanovska, Olga Gogulya, Oleg Kucher
Tytuł	The role of activation of entrepreneurship activitiesin the development of rural areas in Ukraine
Title
Słowa kluczowe	entrepreneurship, rural areas, revitalization, diversification, diversification strategy,types of employment, self-employment, agricultural sector
Key words
Abstrakt	The article substantiates the role of entrepreneurship in the revival of rural areas ofUkraine. The main problems and obstacles for the development of modern agricultural businessare presented. The attention is paid to the high share of households in the total productionof agricultural products, as well as the crisis situation regarding the employment situationof the rural population. Possibilities of employment for the inhabitants of rural territories byactivating the initiative of unemployed citizens to organize their own business activity are considered.The peculiarities and motives of the implementation of the diversification strategy foreconomic entities, including agricultural producers, are revealed. The existing and perspectivedirections of diversification in some regions in Ukraine are analyzed. The main directions offormation of organizational and economic mechanism of diversification of entrepreneurial activityat the expense of activation of new forms of employment of population are summarized,which will contribute to the complex socio-economic and ecological development of rural territoriesin Ukraine.
Abstract
Cytowanie	Balanovska T., Gogulya O., Kucher O.
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Pełny tekst	TIRR_2020_n14_s7.pdf

Autor	Adam Ambroziak, Renata Grochowska
Tytuł	Selected Aspects of Protectionism of EU Member States in the EU Agri-Food Market
Title	Selected Aspects of Protectionism of EU Member States in the EU Agri-Food Market
Słowa kluczowe	EU internal market, non-tariff barriers, agri-food products
Key words	EU internal market, non-tariff barriers, agri-food products
Abstrakt	Tendencies in national actions against foreign products currently observed in the European Union indicate protectionism or at least discrimination. The aim of this article is describe economic mechanisms of applying selected import-related policy instruments of Member States and to identify some potential directions of their impact on the functioning of the EU agri-food internal market. The presented mechanisms are related to three situations: (a) hindering the market entry through retargeting of consumer demand; (b) promotion of own products contrary to the fair rules of competition; (c) limiting economic activity of foreign companies. The analyses carried out allowed to identify economic activity areas, where negative effects could reveal and to state that the potential result of these activities may be selective reduction of trade or change of its directions.
Abstract	Tendencies in national actions against foreign products currently observed in the European Union indicate protectionism or at least discrimination. The aim of this article is describe economic mechanisms of applying selected import-related policy instruments of Member States and to identify some potential directions of their impact on the functioning of the EU agri-food internal market. The presented mechanisms are related to three situations: (a) hindering the market entry through retargeting of consumer demand; (b) promotion of own products contrary to the fair rules of competition; (c) limiting economic activity of foreign companies. The analyses carried out allowed to identify economic activity areas, where negative effects could reveal and to state that the potential result of these activities may be selective reduction of trade or change of its directions.
Cytowanie	Ambroziak A., Grochowska R. (2018) Selected Aspects of Protectionism of EU Member States in the EU Agri-Food Market.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 18(33), z. 2: 82-94
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2018_T18(33)_n2_s82.pdf

Autor	Vitalii Boiko, Yurij Hubeni, Petro Olishchuk
Tytuł	Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System
Title
Słowa kluczowe
Key words	rural areas, economic security, social and economic development, state economic security policy, economic mechanism, diversification
Abstrakt
Abstract	The article studies the regional-sectoral dimension of the correlation between the development of rural areas and the economic security of the state. The structural approaches are determined by the positioning of the economic mechanism of rural area development in the system of state economic security. The paper identifies key risks and describes their destabilizing impact on rural area development in the context of the economic, social and environmental spheres. A set of tools and mechanisms are worked out to stimulate the development of rural areas within the framework of the state policy of economic security; these the key mechanisms are administrative and management, organizational and economic, socio-humanitarian, logistics and infrastructural, and environmental protection.
Cytowanie	Boiko V., Hubeni Y., Olishchuk P. (2016) Tools and Mechanisms for Rural Area Development in the State Economic Security Policy System.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 131-139
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s131.pdf

Autor	Renata Przygodzka
Tytuł	Subsydia eksportowe i ich oddziaływanie na światowy handel rolny
Title	Export subsidies and their effect on global agricultural trade
Słowa kluczowe	handel rolny, subsydia eksportowe, UE, WTO
Key words	export subsidies, agricultural trade, WTO, EU
Abstrakt	Artykuł koncentruje się na analizie ekonomicznych mechanizmów subsydióweksportowych, które współcześnie stosowane są w handlu rolnym. Wywołują one wiele negatywnychefektów, prowadząc do nieefektywnej alokacji zasobów w skali międzynarodowej. Porozumienieosiągnięte pomiędzy krajami członkowskimi WTO dotyczy m.in. rozłożonej w czasie eliminacjisubsydiów eksportowych. Coraz częściej podejmuje się zatem badania nad potencjalnymi skutkamirezygnacji ze stosowania subsydiów eksportowych. W artykule zaprezentowano ich niewielkiprzegląd.
Abstract	The article concentrates on the analysis of economic mechanisms of export subsidies,which are currently used in agricultural trade. They induce numerous negative effects, leading to anineffective allocation of resources on an international scale. The agreement reached in the recent yearsbetween WTO member states deals with, among others, a gradual elimination of export subsidies in alonger time span. Thus, more and more often research is done on the potential effects of resignationfrom using export subsidies. The article presents their short overview
Cytowanie	Przygodzka R. (2007) Subsydia eksportowe i ich oddziaływanie na światowy handel rolny.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 2(17), z. 2: 294-303
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2007_T2(17)_n2_s294.pdf